Internet enemies
In 2006, Reporters without Borders (Reporters sans frontières, RSF), a Paris-based international non-governmental organization that advocates freedom of the press, started publishing a list of "Enemies of the Internet".The organization classifies a country as an enemy of the internet because "all of these countries mark themselves out not just for their capacity to censor news and information online but also for their almost systematic repression of Internet users." In 2007 a second list of countries "Under Surveillance" (originally "Under Watch") was added.Current Countries Under Surveillance:
- Australia: 2009–present
- Egypt: 2011–present
- Eritrea: 2008–9, 2011–present
- France: 2011–present
- Kazakhstan: 2008–present
- Malaysia: 2008–9, 2011–present
- South Korea: 2009–present
- Sri Lanka: 2008–9, 2011–present
- Thailand: 2008–present
- Tunisia: 2011–present
- Turkey: 2010–present
Past Countries Under Surveillance:
- Bahrain: 2008–9 and 2011
- Belarus: 2009–11
- India: 2008–13
- Jordan: 2008
- Libya: 2008 and 2011
- Russia: 2010–13
- Tajikistan: 2008
- United Arab Emirates: 2008–13
- Venezuela: 2011
- Yemen: 2008–9
- Australia: 2009–present
- Egypt: 2011–present
- Eritrea: 2008–9, 2011–present
- France: 2011–present
- Kazakhstan: 2008–present
- Malaysia: 2008–9, 2011–present
- South Korea: 2009–present
- Sri Lanka: 2008–9, 2011–present
- Thailand: 2008–present
- Tunisia: 2011–present
- Turkey: 2010–present
Past Countries Under Surveillance:
- Bahrain: 2008–9 and 2011
- Belarus: 2009–11
- India: 2008–13
- Jordan: 2008
- Libya: 2008 and 2011
- Russia: 2010–13
- Tajikistan: 2008
- United Arab Emirates: 2008–13
- Venezuela: 2011
- Yemen: 2008–9